Skip to content
Plant Atlas
Red fruit clusters and glossy green leaves of scarlet firethorn arching over a low stone wall beside a gravel path.

Shrub

Scarlet firethorn

Pyracantha coccinea

A thorny, usually evergreen shrub with white spring flowers and red to orange autumn fruits. It suits hedges or training against supports, but needs safe access for pruning.

Size
2.5–4 m high · 2.5–4 m wideVaries by cultivar
Light
Full sun / Partial shade
Water
Moderate
Winter
Hardy
Seasonal form
Evergreen
Maintenance
Moderate

Before planting

  • Keep thorny branches away from narrow paths and wear sturdy gloves when handling.

Why choose it

  • Flowers and colourful fruits extend interest across the seasons.

Care

  • Water new plants and keep the soil well drained.
  • Shape after flowering without removing all fruiting growth; heavy trimming reduces the display.

Good to know

  • A severe winter may cause leaf loss even though the shrub is usually evergreen.