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Plant Atlas
Large pale pink peony flowers and unopened buds beside a sunlit stone garden path.

Perennial

Chinese peony

Paeonia lactiflora

A long-lived herbaceous perennial with large, often fragrant early-summer flowers. It dies back in winter and prefers fertile, well-drained soil; planting the crown too deeply can reduce flowering.

Size
0.5–1 m high · 0.5–1 m wideVaries by cultivar
Light
Full sun / Partial shade
Water
Moderate
Winter
Hardy
Seasonal form
Dies back
Maintenance
Moderate

Before planting

  • Set the crown shallowly; avoid burying the buds under deep soil or mulch.
  • Plant material may irritate the skin of dogs and cats; keep it away from pets.

Why choose it

  • Large flowers bring a seasonal focal point to perennial borders.

Care

  • Water during dry growth periods without leaving the soil waterlogged.
  • Support heavy flowers when necessary and cut away dead foliage in autumn.

Good to know

  • Cultivars differ in colour, flower form and size; this is a herbaceous peony, not a tree peony.