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Plant Atlas
A large jacaranda in violet bloom beside a stone building and gravel terrace, with water and hills in the distance.

Tree

Blue jacaranda

Jacaranda mimosifolia

A warmth-loving tree with finely divided leaves and blue-violet flowers. It grows large in the ground. In containers in cool climates it is grown mainly for foliage, as flowering is rare.

Size
10–15 m high · 7–10 m wideVaries by cultivar
Light
Full sun / Partial shade
Water
Moderate
Winter
Frost sensitive
Seasonal form
Deciduous
Maintenance
Moderate

Before planting

  • In warm climates it typically reaches 10–15 m tall and about 7–10 m wide; the crown can spread further. Allow clearance from paving for surface roots.
  • Provide full sun, warmth and well-drained soil. Young trees tolerate light shade, but flowering is best in sun.
  • Where winters are cold, grow it in a container. Overwinter in a bright, frost-free place with night temperatures of at least 5°C.

Why choose it

  • Finely divided leaves give the canopy a light, fern-like appearance.
  • Mature trees may produce blue-violet flowers in spring or early summer; timing depends on the local climate.
  • It can be a striking specimen in a mild climate; container plants are valued chiefly for their foliage.

Care

  • Water young trees and pots during growth. Let the compost dry slightly between waterings and reduce watering in winter.
  • Train young trees to develop strong branch unions. Weak forks can split; use an arborist for work on larger trees.
  • Remove seedlings outside the planted area. It is invasive in parts of Queensland and South Africa; check local guidance before planting.

Good to know

  • Seed-grown trees may take many years to flower. Blooming is rare in containers in cool climates.
  • It may shed leaves periodically; in warmer conditions it can be semi-evergreen. Dwarf cultivars have different dimensions from the species.