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Plant Atlas
Pink camellia flowers and glossy leaves beside a pond, with a stone bridge and garden lantern in the background.

Shrub

Japanese camellia

Camellia japonica

An evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and showy flowers from late winter into spring, depending on cultivar and climate. It prefers sheltered partial shade and acidic, moist but well-drained soil.

Size
2–4 m high · 1.5–3 m wideVaries by cultivar
Light
Partial shade
Water
Moderate
Winter
Needs protection
Seasonal form
Evergreen
Maintenance
Moderate

Before planting

  • Avoid alkaline soil and cold drying winds; containers need extra winter protection.

Why choose it

  • Glossy foliage remains attractive beyond the main flowering season.

Care

  • Keep moisture steady during summer bud development, without waterlogging.
  • Prune lightly after flowering only when shaping is necessary.

Good to know

  • Flower form, timing and cold tolerance vary by cultivar; late frost can damage flowers without killing the shrub.