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Plant Atlas
Bougainvillea glabra climbing a stone wall, with magenta bracts and small pale flowers above a terrace overlooking blue water.

Climber

Paper flower

Bougainvillea glabra

A vigorous thorny climber with papery magenta bracts surrounding tiny flowers. It needs strong sunlight and frost-free conditions; cooler climates call for container culture and protected wintering.

Size
4–8 m high · 2.5–4 m wideVaries by cultivar
Light
Full sun
Water
Moderate
Winter
Frost sensitive
Seasonal form
Semi-evergreen
Maintenance
Moderate

Before planting

  • Provide a sturdy support, space for thorny shoots and a bright frost-free wintering place in cold climates.

Why choose it

  • Papery bracts create a striking display during warm, sunny growth periods.

Care

  • Let the substrate surface dry between waterings and never leave roots standing in water.
  • Train shoots and prune to manage size; wear gloves around thorns.

Good to know

  • Foliage retention depends on temperature and moisture; partial leaf loss does not make it a frost-hardy climber.